Comics Wang Jianming

Shenzhen News May 13 News
Even if only eaten a raw freshwater, there may be infected with liver fluke disease. Proposed members of the public as soon as the eating of raw fish to the formal investigation and inspection departments, early and early investigation. "Recently, the CDC Yantian district population to understand the infection status of clonorchiasis, raw freshwater fish were collected health history of voluntary counseling and blood samples were tested and found that many people infected with liver fluke infection rate high. Yantian District CDC experts said most people infected with liver fluke disease may be no symptoms for several years, but with the liver fluke and multiply, will lead to cholecystitis, liver cirrhosis and other hot and cold diseases and may even be turned into liver cancer.

Eat only one fish can be infected with liver fluke Health

"In our recent testing, many of those that are detected only once or rarely ate fish a few students, but all were found to liver fluke." Yantian District CDC's experts say that physical examination results, be detected by the first reaction is that incredible, one named Liu, said: "A few years ago, there are times and a few friends to eat, they ordered sashimi, try to eat a few bites, did not expect to 'in the move'. "

Fukuda said in the work of Lee, he used to love eating raw freshwater, "Every time I eat all people advised not to eat, but I think nothing has been eaten for a few years. While ago that news, then went to testing, True to infection. Now, I being treated, mainly hospitalization, medication, go review over time. "Mr Lee said:" The treatment of liver fluke disease medicine smell, hard to eat. "

Experts believe that people can eat raw freshwater fish were "bug" is necessary, it is possible to eat a raw freshwater liver fluke infection, "test, it was only eaten drunken, has a bad liver fluke disease."

Who lives in Nanshan Taoyuan Village of Mr. Guo said: "I am more resistant to eating raw, especially the freshwater fish health, did not always feel safe to eat cooked things. There was a time, and friends to the restaurant to eat raw freshwater point, in their under the influence, I ate a few times, drunken, but not to eat raw freshwater. "Even so, Mr. Guo has been uneasy. He said: "not to have been checked, always feel fine. It seems, must find time to look up the."

edition photography: Gan Yuefei

Pursuit of "fresh tender," which are dangerous to eat

In Guangdong, people like to eat raw freshwater fish and Congee. Although I know many people will be suffering from liver fluke sashimi eating disease, but mistaken for mustard, soy sauce or vinegar mixed with food and drink, it can kill bacteria and parasites, which eat and drink.

Diners eat raw fish all heard a saying: The sauce, vinegar mix over the raw fish, which the parasite eggs have been killed. Some restaurants also said no problem as long as the attention to eat: "When fish eat raw garlic, ginger, and then drink alcohol, what can kill insect friends."

Reporter online forums that a lot of friends that knows the harmful effects of eating raw freshwater fish, but still think that way as long as attention, eat it anyway.

User "poles apart" does not like to eat raw freshwater, but to see friends eating, he decided to "help" friends. "That day, a group of friends to eat raw freshwater Shiyou point, I can not stand most of the scene to teach them the recipe: 1, will be poured white vinegar soak for a minute, fish health, putting to drain; 2, down bottle of Erguotou in, soak for three minutes, remove to; 3, to find a clean platter up, and sprinkle with fried white sesame seeds, making a lot of raw garlic, shredded fresh mint, red Zhi Tianjiao silk, mixed the sesame oil, soy sauce, This is barely the entrance. "solemnly said that were friends, best not to eat raw freshwater, if the non-eating is not, must use the good spirits to give the dish height.

These can kill liver fluke eat? Experts say, vinegar, wine, etc. Although some high bactericidal effect, but it does not kill liver fluke.

Qi Cheng no obvious symptoms in patients with acute

What are the symptoms after liver fluke infection is not the treatment of symptoms such as weight these go?

It is understood that after the cause of the symptoms of liver fluke infection vary from mild infections are generally asymptomatic performance. However, if a large number of short-term ingestion of metacercariae, will produce symptoms of acute infection, manifested as upper abdominal pain and diarrhea, high fevers, then there hepatomegaly; examination showed tenderness of liver area, jaundice, urticaria, peripheral blood mononuclear granule cells increased. About 30% of people have acute symptoms, the remaining 70% had no obvious symptoms.

Mr Li said that when he went to check whether the infection of liver fluke disease when no symptoms, "said the news may lead to liver fluke disease fatigue, lack of energy, but my work is more intense, long-term in the sub-health state, it is difficult to say This is not caused by a liver fluke disease. examination and treatment are necessary, the doctor said that the two parasites can cause cancer, one schistosomiasis, the second is the liver fluke. "

What is a liver fluke disease

Human and animal liver fluke is a symbiotic parasite, sunflower seed size, parasitic in the body of the liver fluke from approximately 10 to more than a thousand, mainly lives in the medium-sized bile ducts within the liver can also be parasitic in the common bile duct, gall bladder, pancreatic duct and duodenum. Adults attracted to the bile duct mucosa, with mucous secretions of nutrition, life expectancy in the human body is about 15 to 30 years. Liver fluke life cycle requires two intermediate hosts: the first intermediate host for the freshwater snails (Alocinma Lo, Wen marsh snail, snail bean, etc.), the second intermediate host for the freshwater fish (white grass carp, black carp, carp, wheat and fish) and freshwater shrimp, crab (small enough rice shrimp, Macrobrachium larger hands, etc.). Liver fluke eggs can be excreted with the patient or sick animals in vitro, if he swallowed the first freshwater snail intermediate host, the development into cercaria from the snail body after discharge. In the water, cercariae encountered in the second intermediate host fish or shrimp, crab, then the invasion of their body form metacercariae. Metacercariae containing fish or shrimp, or crab is like dogs and cats eat before the stomach intestine, the larvae in the duodenum de sac within the capsule out along the direction of retrograde flow of bile, after a few hours can be arrived from the common bile duct bile duct, develop into adults after about a month to begin spawning. Therefore, parasitic in the freshwater fish meat in the liver fluke metacercariae in the period of very strong resistance on the outside, only the specific anthelmintic or high temperature to kill metacercaria.

Experts said the liver fluke in itself not cause harm, but the liver fluke parasite in the bile duct near the waste will stimulate the gall bladder mucosa can be blocked bile duct to form gallstones, chronic cholecystitis. In the liver fluke infection, no symptoms does not mean that no infected liver fluke. If we ignore, hide biliary liver fluke will undermine the gallbladder, liver, patients may gradually appear several years after the discomfort. The most common gastrointestinal symptoms such as upper abdominal pain, fatigue, lassitude, and symptoms such as hepatomegaly, the liver area dull pain, diarrhea or constipation, inexplicable weight loss and often feel tired; if long ignored, the end may also be induced cirrhosis gallbladder cancer, liver cancer.

Experts advise
Although very serious
Treatment is not difficult

Love raw fish people should take the initiative to the CDC or hospital. A simple check, check check stool blood and can, as long as the blood found in the liver fluke antibodies were positive, essentially confirms the diagnosis. Did not cause liver fluke gallbladder, serious damage to the liver when the treatment is simple, taking 0.40 yuan 1 of praziquantel tablets, each eating seven times a day; Two days later, 97% of patients can be eliminated in vivo liver fluke , and another 3% of the re-medication can also be cured.

Experts remind patients cured after liver fluke, never stop raw fish, a liver fluke infection, can not produce immunity, infection will eat!

How can I not infected with liver fluke disease? First of all, to change bad eating habits, do not eat fish raw or undercooked freshwater fish, shrimp, snails, crabs, to avoid the "worm from the mouth"; Second, contact with raw freshwater fish and shellfish after going to toilet; Third, food cooked, fully cooked; Fourth, all raw and cooked food, chopping boards, knives and other utensils to wash use; 5 is not raw freshwater fish and shellfish to feed cats, dogs and other domesticated pets.

Related News

Eating seafood sashimi are also at risk

Foreign raw seafood has become a habit. CDC experts said that in foreign countries, mostly seafood, sashimi, choose deep sea fish as raw material non-polluting, where the raw stuff, there are strict standards. There is no specific domestic raw food inspection and operation standards, the domestic seafood, sashimi, there are certain extent, the risk of parasite infection.

As part of the sea pollution, the marine life is also infected with the bacteria, these bacteria can be killed if the cooking, but if the raw contaminated seafood, is susceptible.

Recognized as the safest raw salmon can easily be "Anisakis" infection, the human body if infected, parasites will be the gastrointestinal wall and other organs, destruction of human nutrition absorption, increased burden on the stomach. This long-popular insect eating sashimi, like Japan, Korea, France and other countries.

Medical research found that the body is suffering from allergies, declined as a result of cancer and other diseases and body organs and blood poisoning are related by a variety of pollution. Some are harmful gas, dust and metal particles of the erosion; others infected by the toxin in the diet; also plenty of skin exposed to radiation as the stimulus. With the development of industrial mass production, and the environment, water pollution, growing, active body Shen pollutants have increased, how to remove or reduce the body's "garbage" - pollutants that eat in their daily lives What can help the body remove these contaminants do? Here are some food, for reference:

First, animal blood

Eat it animal blood
Such as chicken, duck, goose, pig blood, especially in the pig's blood as well as blood plasma protein through the human stomach acid and digestive enzyme decomposition, it can produce a toxin and Hua Chang substances, can invade intestinal dust, harmful chemical reaction of metal particles, making it difficult for the human body waste absorbed excreted.

Second, fungi food

Eat it fungus food, such as mushrooms, Mushroom, mushroom, black fungus, etc., because these fungi have a clean blood food, detoxification, immune function and inhibit cancer cells, regular consumption can be effectively rid of dirt.

Third, beans soup

Eat it bean soup, especially in the mung bean soup was good, it is cold sweet, pass-second meridian, benevolent various drugs, is a good drug for various body excretion of food.

4, seaweed food

Eat seaweed foods such as kelp, seaweed, etc., especially kelp has affinity for radioactive substances; kelp to promote the body's release of glial thank substances accompanying stool expelled from the body, thereby reducing the radioactive material accumulated in the human body, but also reduced the incidence of radiation sickness.

5, fresh fruit juice, vegetable juice

Consumption of a variety of fresh fruit juice, eat vegetable juice to help relieve the body of toxins and waste accumulation, as fresh fruit juices, vegetable juices into the digestive system, the cause of blood is alkaline, the accumulation of toxins in bacteria, dissolved by excretory system excretion.

1, tap water
It was used up in the morning turn on the tap, take a glass of tap water to drink, this is not right. Night out in the water taps and water is static, these metal wall and the tap water and metal will have the hydration reaction chamber to form a metal contaminated water, and microbial residues in tap water will breed together, this water contains a lot of harmful substances, it may hide a threat to human health of acute respiratory disease bacteria - Legionella.
Therefore, the early morning unscrew the tap, the initial outflow of water is not drinking stagnant water, so those of you who have this habit immediately corrected, so as not to damage their health.
2, for a long time home of the water
After boiling water for a long time home, where the organic nitrogen will continue to be broken down into nitrite. In particular, the water is stored for too long, it is inevitable that bacterial contamination, this time to accelerate decomposition of organic nitrogen, nitrite generation are even greater. After drinking this water, nitrite, and hemoglobin, the operation will affect the blood and oxygen.
Therefore, in the thermos bottle several times in boiling water for many days of residual water on the stove boiling water for a long time, the ingredients have changed and not drinking. Should drink a boil, less than 24 hours of water.
In addition, bottles, drums of all kinds of pure water, mineral water should not be stored for too long. Large bottle of purified water or bottled mineral water more than three days should not be drinking.
3, saline
Some people think that light drinking salt water good for your health, so drink early morning light salt, this understanding is indeed wrong. Light salt water to drink is not conducive to healthy holiday, which added water after sweating for the summer is necessary, water can be added for the early morning is not only useless, or a health hazard mistake.
Physiological studies suggest that people are not sleeping through the night to drink water dripping, but breathing, perspiration, urinary is ongoing, the loss of many physical activities to consume water. The morning, blood has become concentrated state at this time if a certain amount of plain water to drink the blood can be diluted quickly to correct the night of hypertonic dehydration. Drink salt water will add to hypertonic dehydration, plus dry mouth is prepared. Moreover, the morning is the first human blood pressure peak, higher blood pressure and drinking salt water will endanger health.
4, beverages
The morning's first cup of water is best not to drink commercial fruit juice, cola, soft drinks, coffee, milk and other beverages. Soft drinks and cola and other carbonated drinks contain citric acid in the majority, in the metabolism will speed up the excretion of calcium, lower blood levels of calcium in long-term drinking can cause calcium deficiency. While other drinks are beneficial to urinary function, early in the morning to drink not only the body can not effectively supplement the lack of water, will increase the collective demands on the water, but water shortages caused by the body.
Juice, milk, coffee should not be the first drink as early in the morning, because these substances at this time the body can not provide the most need moisture, but also so that the body in the Let dry state of gastrointestinal digestion and absorption of work carried out is not conducive to good health.
Therefore, we should bear in mind for their own health over the four water is early morning wake up can not drink.
Today, the emphasis on people who drink more and more; but the real people who would drink, but a few. Do not pick the time to drink, do not care about the content to drink, do not use their brains to drink ... ... can only prove that you're just drinking, not necessarily to drink on the water. In the care of the body as a popular era, have been considered the easiest to drink water, but also had become a profound learning.
5, fasting replenishment most Stomach
Also supply water before eating it? It will dilute the gastric juices digest the impact is not it? Western has appetizer step, the reason is to use the soup to mobilize appetite, lubricate the esophagus, to prepare for the meal. So, before meals replenishment also have the same meaning, into the solid food before, start with a small drink half a cup (about 100 ml), which can be at room temperature for fruit juice, yogurt, can also be daisy rock sugar warm water or a touch of tea , or a small bowl of thick soup appetizer are good Stomach and the law.
6, drink plenty of water can not see
Some people seem not to drink water all day long, it is because the moisture from the food intake is sufficient to meet demand. Food is also water, such as rice, of which 60% water content, while the porridge it, is even more enriched water. Turn food tables not difficult to see fruit and vegetables more than 70% moisture content, even eating only 500 grams of vegetables a day can also be 300 to 400 milliliters of water (two pregnant Yo). Combined with attention to diet is dry with thin, so to get food from the three meals a day 1500 to 2000 ml of water is not difficult. Eat three meals a day as full advantage of the opportunity to supply water bar, select fruits and vegetables and not more than the soup salty porridge and moisturizing effects are good.
7, remember diuresis food
Food is so-called benefits of water can increase the excretion of body moisture foods such as watermelon, coffee, tea contains a diuretic ingredients, can promote the formation of kidney urine; have coarse grains, vegetables and fruits contain fiber, can be combined with large amounts of water in the intestine increase stool weight; hot and spicy ingredients can promote surface capillary dilation, people sweating, loss of surface water. Fill Ye Hao, Lee both mean water balance to the body means.
8, drink nothing to do with beauty
Physical lack of water, the skin will look dry and dull; too little water will also prone to dry, and even constipation, skin is easy with a minor acne. That said, just add water by the impact of color on the skin and only a limited, but now drink a lot of added vitamins play a beauty brand, such as a milk drinks which contain Vitamin B6, claiming their products "make delicate skin lubrication" , and now with this "beauty vitamin" drinks quite a bit. Orthodox nutrition monograph did not mention the role of its beauty, Fortunately, one does not intake more dangerous, the second can also prevent the occurrence of coronary heart disease, are also considered useful to sound right.
9, the water of the "beholder"
After boiling the tap water may contain chlorine has a high carcinogenic compounds, such as by placing a long time (overnight) the aging of the water quality will occur.
Now all kinds of home water treatment machines also have debut, the rage of the spa like pot, so that there is follow-up maintenance of equipment problems, like drinking, may be the source of secondary pollution of drinking water.
10, learning to drink sports drinks
Before and after strenuous exercise can not make up white water, we can not fill high concentration of fruit juice, sports drinks should be added. Sports drinks should contain a small amount of sugar, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and a variety of water-soluble vitamins, to supplement the body movement and the required loss. White Water to drink will cause hemodilution, the quantity of perspiration surge, further aggravating dehydration. High concentration of sugar in the juice to make juice by a prolonged gastric emptying, resulting in movement of stomach discomfort. The specially designed sports drinks in the concentration of salts and sugar to avoid these adverse reactions. Sports drinks are also particular about the temperature, high heat is not conducive to lower the body temperature, too cold can cause gastrointestinal spasm, should generally be cool taste, temperature around 10.
11, guard against sour drinks
Drink more fruit juice for flavor agent citric acid, citric acid eating too much, suddenly a large number of organic acids enter the body when intake exceeds the body's processing capacity on the acid will make the body's PH value of imbalance, leading to acidosis generation, people tired, sleepy. Especially in the summer, hot weather, sweating more, the body will lose a lot of electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, chlorine and other basic components, a lot of sour drink more easily acidic body fluids. Therefore, in the summer should not add too much to drink sour drinks organic acids.
12, the trap of sweet drinks
If thirsty, when first thought was drink, but very dangerous. Coke, Sprite, Fanta's sugar content is 11% more than the watermelon, apples, oranges, etc. many kinds of fruit, a 350 ml of cola contains energy equivalent to a piece of bread, a corn or 250 grams of fruit. The sugar content of fruit juice to this very, or even go higher on it. Pulse, she / he looks like activation of vitamin water drinks also contain sugar 3%, if the drink a big bottle (600 ml it), on body weight is considerable. Indeed heard of someone as sweet drinks and diabetes Baoyin misfortune it.
13, light salt water harm
Light is equivalent to physiological saline concentration of salt, per 100 ml containing about 1 gram of salt, it has several uses in everyday life: First, after sweat loss supplement body water and sodium; 2, diarrhea after the supplementary loss of water from the gut and salt, to maintain electrolyte balance; 3, light salt water rinse to remove the mouth of bacteria and reduce inflammation caused by oropharyngeal swelling. However, cardiac function is not suitable for light salt water well, have high blood pressure who drink, especially in the morning peak when blood viscosity, light drinking salt water will increase dry mouth, and promote blood pressure.
14, see through "In the Mood" water
Pure water, by the addition of multiple filters to a variety of microbes, impurities and useful minerals, notably the safety of drinking, it is a soft water, many people believe that it is not enough nutrition, long-term adverse health drink, but this view was not confirmed.
Mineral water, is the kind of natural, mined from the deep strata, rich in rare minerals, slightly alkaline, it should be more conducive to health, but does not rule out the possibility of organic pollution.
Mineral water, pure water concentration ratio in accordance with the human body to add minerals concentrate prepared from artificial mineral water, drinking water technologies marks a new height.
15, love sports will also have to supply water
Sports replenishment to grasp the following principles:
a. can not be completed when thirsty. Because the thirsty, the loss of water has already reached 2% of body weight.
b. movement before, during and after the replenishment should be. 2 hours before exercise up 250-500 ml; 150-250 ml added immediately before exercise; movement every 15 to 20 minutes added 120-240 ml; exercise by exercise in weight loss, body weight decreased 1 kg each take up a l.
16, Qin replenishment unwise
When the body is in steady state, the normal daily supply water from 1000 to 2000 ml, so that urine can be a plenty to keep Qingliang. However, if consciously or unconsciously, a large number of drinking water, of which there is a problem. First, state your body may be in a dehydrated state, are in high-temperature environment, a lot of sweat or eat a lot of salt may be millions of the situation, then the replenishment is necessary; Secondly, if there is high blood sugar, pituitary, or renal dysfunction situation; or in flu and fever infectious disease; or a urinary tract inflammation, even in patients with a high serum uric acid, it can also take the initiative to a large number of drinking water. And a healthy person does not feel thirsty in the case of water more than 2000 ml / day is not necessary, and it was just repeated their kidney function tests Bale.
17, vitamin C drink drink useless
Drink a lot of new listings contain vitamin C, vitamin C benefits Needless to say, in order to prevent a lack of daily human to add 60 to 100 mg. "Queer" the vitamin C content of 3 to 30 mg / 100 ml, "Pulse" for 25 to 50 mg / 100 ml, "she" is 15 mg / 100 ml, that is, drinking a bottle of such drinks Vitamin C can be obtained to meet the daily requirements .
So, if you drink 2 bottles, 3 bottles, or even more? Vitamin C will not occur poisoning cases? Fortunately, the safety of a wide range of vitamin C, but do not think it was more the better, and excessive intake can lead to urinary tract stones, diarrhea, and permeability of high-dose vitamin C dependency.